OpenPLC: Lithium Battery Formation and Grading System
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OpenPLC + ARMxy Application Case: Lithium Battery Formation and Grading System

An OpenPLC-based ARMxy solution for lithium battery formation systems enables precise cell voltage monitoring, safe charge control, and automated report generation for efficient and scalable testing.
OpenPLC + ARMxy Application Case: Lithium Battery Formation and Grading System
Case Details

Scenario
In electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing, formation and grading is a crucial step for lithium battery cells. It involves controlled charging/discharging cycles to activate electrochemical performance and assess cell consistency. Precision, automation, and safety are key.

System Configuration

  • ARMxy Edge Controller – Serves as the central processing unit

  • Y-Series AI Module – Monitors individual cell voltages (-10–10V range)

  • X-Series DO Module – Controls charging/discharging circuits

Implementation

  • The Y-AI module continuously scans voltage levels of each battery cell with high-resolution input.

  • An OpenPLC program performs real-time comparison between cells and triggers charge balancing actions.

  • The X-DO module controls relays or contactors to safely interrupt abnormal charging loops in case of voltage deviations.

Key Benefits
Automated test sequencing based on real-time data
Voltage balancing logic built with open-source OpenPLC for flexible adjustment
Remote Excel report generation for quality traceability
Space-saving wiring with Y-series high-density analog input board — saving up to 90% panel space

This solution offers a customizable, cost-effective, and scalable platform for lithium battery manufacturers, integrating seamlessly with cloud platforms or MES systems.

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